Colic umbilical
suddenly appearing in so much pain around the navel in children, especially in the period between 3 and 1o years of age are referred to as umbilical colic. At the beginning attack the child bends in half, cry, sweat, and exhibits all the symptoms of severe pain. After several minutes, and even a few seconds of pain passing attack. As a rule, the child quickly feels better and shows no other symptoms.
causes colic umbilical
pain arises because the smooth muscles of the colon are shrinking rapidly. The sudden contraction of muscles is a response to the child's body to stress situations, such as fear of a nursery or conflict with their parents.
Sometimes these pains occur in the disorder function of the gastrointestinal tract or infections.
as intestinal colic treated?
Parents should not panic, but with care and calmly take care of the child, to comfort them and ensure them that the pain will soon pass away. If your child is prone to recurrent colic, parents can ask your doctor for diastolic measures.
Some children help sticking a slice around the navel. From the medical point of view it makes no sense, but it gives the child a sense that the rawness is well marked.
What can be done yourself?
listed above, parents can do themselves. In addition, they should ensure their child alone. Often, they also help warm compresses on the abdomen, drinking tea and dill food restriction.
When to seek medical attention?
first necessary to determine the cause of severe abdominal pain. Because of the same symptoms your doctor can determine with reasonable certainty, whether it is a serious illness, or whether it is of umbilical colic.
behave as a doctor?
doctor must rule out other diseases, because abdominal pain is a common symptom of many different diseases. In small children, abdominal pain, are concentrated in the navel. Influenza, pneumonia, measles and other viral infections, but also hypoglycemia and dehydration in children can cause abdominal pain.
doctor will take into account the course of appendicitis or inflammation of the abdominal cavity.
Very rarely children suffer from stomach or duodenal ulcers. In these cases, severe pain may also focus on the navel.
Does umbilical colic is dangerous?
No, intestinal colic is harmless. In the case of very severe abdominal pain must take into account other, more serious diseases.
How to prevent intestinal colic?
This question is not one simple answer. Parents should observe the situations that evoke such strong pain, and if possible, be avoided. Cordial relationship with the child, without violence and drama, helps effectively.
course of the disease
Stomach pain occur suddenly: child gets pale, crying, from pain to bend in half, sometimes hands, "grabs his belly, and sometimes lies down and squat legs. Frequently accompanied by sweating.
Some children during the raid or shortly after the throw. Often, after a short while, the pain persists and the child's condition rapidly improves.
In exceptional cases, there are so-called recurrent umbilical colic. In the course of attacks of pain are in ever shorter intervals, and finally repeated a few times a day.
It also happens that the children Such pain exaggerate or simulate, in order to avoid, for example, go to school or to draw attention to themselves.
Because of these problems often suffered by children slim, between 5 and 15 years of age. Are particularly acute in the period of strong growth.
IMPORTANT
Kolk umbilical can be distinguished from other diseases which are accompanied by severe abdominal pain as follows: abdominal wall are never strained abdomen is not painful bruising, complaints are not accompanied by fever. On These symptoms alone, parents should pay attention. The blood test, your doctor may prescribe, the number of white blood cell count is never increased.
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Typhoid
Typhoid (typhoid fever) is endemic or epidemic occurring infectious disease. Epidemics often break out in areas with warmer climates and in warmer seasons. Illness rarely occurring recently in Poland, favor poor sanitation. Cases of diseases are notifiable.
Symptoms
The first symptoms of typhoid fever include headache, weakness, lack of appetite, fever and progressively increasing constipation.
Then, after about a week, characteristic symptoms of brown air raids on the mucous membranes, persistent high fever and diarrhea. Occurring as delirium, impaired consciousness, ulcers on the palate, and enlarged spleen.
What are the causes typhoid fever?
Typhoid causes typhoid bacillus, transmitted by flies, contaminated food and water., Subjects, contact with sick and healthy carriers.
typhoid bacteria penetrate through the mucous membranes in the lower sections of the intestine and enter the blood, and with it the various organs, where they settle. These bacteria produce Fallin 'strong toxins, which damage important organs like the heart, brain, nerves, kidneys and liver.
changes affect the lymphoid tissue of the small bowel. Obrzmiewają lymphatic lumps. Necrotic changes are taking place.
How is typhoid treated?
Currently typhoid fever treated with bacteriostatic antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity, especially with chloramphenicol, and third-generation cephalosporins. The patient remains in isolation in the intensive care unit. It is necessary to support the work of heart and circulatory system.
When should I go to the doctor?
Immediately after, the first symptoms, which might indicate that typhoid fever.
behave as a doctor?
for the diagnosis of the disease carries a blood test (culture). In the case of typhoid fever, this is enough to put a clear diagnosis.
course of the disease
typhoid incubation period is about two weeks. Choroba wykazuje różne stadia, przy czym charakterystyczny jest fakt, iż mimo wysokiej gorączki tętno pozostaje zawsze wolne. Pacjent traci sporo na wadze.
Dur brzuszny można wyleczyć w ciągu trzech do pięciu tygodni pod warunkiem, że nie wystąpią powikłania. Nawroty choroby są możliwe, ale wówczas jej przebieg jest łagodniejszy.
Ciężkie przypadki duru brzusznego mogą zakończyć się zgonem, którego bezpośrednią przyczyną jest zazwyczaj zapaść krążeniowa. Prawdopodobne są powikłania, na przykład powstanie wrzodu jelita, który może przebić się do jamy brzusznej and cause peritonitis. Typhoid may also be accompanied by a purulent inflammation and in other places, such as the lungs, miedniczkach nerve, middle ear, pancreas, bone marrow, bladder, testis and spine.
Is typhoid fever is dangerous?
In the past, the mortality rate of patients with typhoid fever was 10-30%. Now, thanks to antybiotykowi (chloramphenicol), 1-2% of patients die. In Europe, typhoid fever is rare.
How can you avoid typhoid fever?
most effective protection against typhoid fever vaccine is administered by injection or orally. In both cases, the vaccine works effectively for about a year. People get sick less frequently after vaccination, and the disease are mild. Vaccination is recommended for travel to southern countries and the tropics. In the event of illness, the patient should be isolated immediately and thoroughly disinfect their droppings. Carrier of the disease, which for a long time excretes typhoid germs, absolutely can not work in a place where contact with food.
The cure is said when a week of analysis does not show the presence of fecal germs typhoid fever. It is very important that in case of a single illness or epidemic quickly discover the source of infection.
Typhoid (typhoid fever) is endemic or epidemic occurring infectious disease. Epidemics often break out in areas with warmer climates and in warmer seasons. Illness rarely occurring recently in Poland, favor poor sanitation. Cases of diseases are notifiable.
Symptoms
The first symptoms of typhoid fever include headache, weakness, lack of appetite, fever and progressively increasing constipation.
Then, after about a week, characteristic symptoms of brown air raids on the mucous membranes, persistent high fever and diarrhea. Occurring as delirium, impaired consciousness, ulcers on the palate, and enlarged spleen.
What are the causes typhoid fever?
Typhoid causes typhoid bacillus, transmitted by flies, contaminated food and water., Subjects, contact with sick and healthy carriers.
typhoid bacteria penetrate through the mucous membranes in the lower sections of the intestine and enter the blood, and with it the various organs, where they settle. These bacteria produce Fallin 'strong toxins, which damage important organs like the heart, brain, nerves, kidneys and liver.
changes affect the lymphoid tissue of the small bowel. Obrzmiewają lymphatic lumps. Necrotic changes are taking place.
How is typhoid treated?
Currently typhoid fever treated with bacteriostatic antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity, especially with chloramphenicol, and third-generation cephalosporins. The patient remains in isolation in the intensive care unit. It is necessary to support the work of heart and circulatory system.
When should I go to the doctor?
Immediately after, the first symptoms, which might indicate that typhoid fever.
behave as a doctor?
for the diagnosis of the disease carries a blood test (culture). In the case of typhoid fever, this is enough to put a clear diagnosis.
course of the disease
typhoid incubation period is about two weeks. Choroba wykazuje różne stadia, przy czym charakterystyczny jest fakt, iż mimo wysokiej gorączki tętno pozostaje zawsze wolne. Pacjent traci sporo na wadze.
Dur brzuszny można wyleczyć w ciągu trzech do pięciu tygodni pod warunkiem, że nie wystąpią powikłania. Nawroty choroby są możliwe, ale wówczas jej przebieg jest łagodniejszy.
Ciężkie przypadki duru brzusznego mogą zakończyć się zgonem, którego bezpośrednią przyczyną jest zazwyczaj zapaść krążeniowa. Prawdopodobne są powikłania, na przykład powstanie wrzodu jelita, który może przebić się do jamy brzusznej and cause peritonitis. Typhoid may also be accompanied by a purulent inflammation and in other places, such as the lungs, miedniczkach nerve, middle ear, pancreas, bone marrow, bladder, testis and spine.
Is typhoid fever is dangerous?
In the past, the mortality rate of patients with typhoid fever was 10-30%. Now, thanks to antybiotykowi (chloramphenicol), 1-2% of patients die. In Europe, typhoid fever is rare.
How can you avoid typhoid fever?
most effective protection against typhoid fever vaccine is administered by injection or orally. In both cases, the vaccine works effectively for about a year. People get sick less frequently after vaccination, and the disease are mild. Vaccination is recommended for travel to southern countries and the tropics. In the event of illness, the patient should be isolated immediately and thoroughly disinfect their droppings. Carrier of the disease, which for a long time excretes typhoid germs, absolutely can not work in a place where contact with food.
The cure is said when a week of analysis does not show the presence of fecal germs typhoid fever. It is very important that in case of a single illness or epidemic quickly discover the source of infection.
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